Common Underlying Spinal Conditions
Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD):
This condition occurs when the intervertebral discs—the cushions between the vertebrae—begin to wear down, most commonly after age 40. While disc degeneration is a natural part of aging and may not always cause symptoms, it can lead to intense neck or back pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. DDD can also increase the risk of developing other spinal conditions, such as osteoarthritis, scoliosis, or spinal stenosis[1][2].
Scoliosis:
Scoliosis refers to a sideways curvature of the spine that can develop in adulthood due to degenerative changes—this is known as degenerative scoliosis. It is typically associated with age-related wear and tear of the discs and facet joints, and may be aggravated by repetitive activities or microtraumas. Degenerative scoliosis can cause back pain, postural changes, and, in some cases, nerve compression leading to leg pain or numbness[3][4][5][6].
Spinal Stenosis:
Spinal stenosis is characterized by a narrowing of the spinal canal, which puts pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. It most often develops in individuals over 50 and can be a consequence of disc degeneration, bone spurs, thickened ligaments, or degenerative scoliosis. Symptoms may include radiating pain, numbness, weakness, and difficulty walking[7][8][9].
Overlapping and Coexisting Conditions
It is common for these conditions to coexist, particularly in older adults. For example, degenerative disc disease can lead to spinal stenosis or contribute to the development of degenerative scoliosis. Similarly, scoliosis can increase the risk of developing spinal stenosis as the curvature progresses and further narrows the spinal canal[3][10][9][6].
Patient and Family Experience
We invite you to share which underlying spinal conditions—such as degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, or spinal stenosis—you or your loved ones have experienced. Sharing your experiences can provide valuable insights for others facing similar diagnoses and help foster a supportive community.
