Established in 1985, HCMC Oncology Hospital serves as the main cancer treatment center for Southern Vietnam. It has grown to become the largest public cancer hospital in the region, registering about five thousand new cancer cases annually and providing a wide range of oncology services

Specialties include medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, palliative care, and specialized departments for breast cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, and hematological cancers​

The hospital is committed to high standards of patient care and continuously improves its services through international collaborations and the adoption of advanced medical technologies. It is recognized for its comprehensive cancer treatment and palliative care​

• Vision: To be a leading oncology center in Vietnam, offering top-quality cancer treatment and care.
• Mission: To provide comprehensive, compassionate, and cutting-edge oncology services to patients, with a focus on improving patient outcomes and quality of life through innovative treatments and continuous improvement in healthcare practices

The hospital is known for its pioneering efforts in oncology within Vietnam, including being the first to establish a Department of Palliative Care and performing advanced procedures like autologous stem cell transplantation