The museum specializes in showcasing the history of wartime medical care and civil defense. Exhibits include original medical equipment from WWII and the Cold War era, wax figures depicting medical scenarios, and displays on the use of the facility as a nuclear bunker. It also features exhibitions on the Siege of Budapest and the impact of nuclear warfare, developed in collaboration with the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.

The museum maintains high standards in historical preservation and educational value. Guided tours are available in multiple languages, providing detailed insights into the hospital's history and operations during significant historical events. The exhibits are meticulously curated to reflect the medical and historical significance of the facility, ensuring a rich and informative experience for visitors.

The mission of the Hospital in the Rock is to educate the public about the medical and historical significance of the facility through its preserved artifacts and exhibitions. The museum aims to honor the memory of those who worked and were treated there, highlighting the resilience and ingenuity of people in times of crisis. It seeks to raise awareness about the impacts of war and the importance of peace and preparedness.

The museum has received several accolades, including nominations for the European Museum of the Year Award and the Pulszky Society's Museum of the Year Special Award. It has also been recognized by Tripadvisor with Certificates of Excellence and Travellers' Choice awards, reflecting its popularity and the high regard in which it is held by visitors.