Established in 1986, NCNP is a unique institution that integrates treatment and research for mental, neurological, muscular, and developmental disorders in one place. It is compared to other prestigious institutions like the Max Planck Institute and the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health for its comprehensive approach.

NCNP specializes in psychiatric rehabilitation, clinical psychology, genetic counseling, neurology, neuromuscular disorders, epilepsy treatment, and clinical research.

The hospital is known for its high-quality care and cutting-edge research in mental, neurological, muscular, and developmental disorders. It has dedicated units for clinical trials and advanced medical treatments.

The NCNP aims to enrich human health and welfare by providing high-level medical care for patients with mental, nervous, muscular, or developmental disorders. Their mission includes developing better treatments and a model medical care system based on cutting-edge research.

The NCNP is internationally recognized for its research and treatment programs, having published significant studies in leading medical journals such as The New England Journal of Medicine and Science Translational Medicine.